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-====== Notes for BCSS on heating, lighting, etc. ====== 
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-for the Southampton BCSS meeting on Tuesday 7th May 2024 
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-===== Heating ===== 
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-Carl Garnham's article is aimed mainly at seed raising, i.e. heating small spaces rather than an entire greenhouse:  
- 
-  * hysteresis 
-  * "many thermostats on the market leave a very great deal to be desired" 
-  * "Many seeds need a diurnal variation in temperature to germinate." 
-  * Heating pads and soil warming cables 
- 
-Full article, including links to references and equipment:  [[https://sabg.uk/_media/newsletter:sabgnews49.pdf|Thoughts on heating]] by Carl Garnham, SABG Newsletter no. 49 (August 2023) 
-===== Lighting ===== 
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-Growers of South African bulbs probably get more worried about light levels than succulent growers, because the former tend to grow in winter.   
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-1. Always keep greenhouse glass, inside and out, as 
-scrupulously clean as is possible. 
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-2. If any particular plant/species is associated with 
-shade in habitat, think carefully about possible 
-lighting levels habitat v. inside a UK greenhouse. 
- 
-3. Within a UK greenhouse, in winter, with clean glass 
-and bubble insulation in place, light levels and 
-insolation will be a small fraction (10-20%?) of the 
-level in winter, in habitat, in RSA. 
- 
-4. Remove bubble-wrap insulation when not required, 
-although it may be needed during the winter, the 
-time of least natural daylight (insolation) in the UK. 
- 
-5. Providing truly significant supplementary levels of 
-growth-promoting lighting (PAR) beyond sunlight in 
-a UK greenhouse is neither simple, nor cheap, more 
-so if using anything but commercial horticultural 
-designs and very much so in winter. 
- 
-6. Stimulation of flowering/extending photoperiod does 
-not require major levels of lighting. 
- 
-7. Experiment, with winter photoperiod, lamps, 
-reflectors and positioning of lamps, and perhaps 
-colour of lighting – there is no data out there for any 
-plant that we choose to grow, so far as I have been 
-able to find. (Just a prompt – is the glaucous colour 
-of some plants seen in nature, which is seldom seen 
-in many plants in European cultivation, triggered by 
-total insolation, or by high levels of just one colour? 
-It would be comparatively easy to massively boost a 
-narrow band of colour if that was all that the LED 
-produced (assuming that LEDs are available that 
-produce that colour), which is what commercial 
-horticultural lighting does.) 
- 
-8. If anyone experiments, to come closest to 
-understanding what is going on, a measurement 
-device is needed; you cannot trust your eyes (a 
-consequence of the amazing biological engineering 
-that eyes represent) 
- 
-Full article, including links to references and equipment:   
-[[https://sabg.uk/_media/newsletter:sabgnews50.pdf|My first tinkering with artificial lighting 
-for plant growth]] by Carl Garnham, SABG Newsletter no. 50 (March 2024) 
- 
-===== Composts etc. ===== 
- 
-In an earlier SABG Newsletter, there is an article on cat litter as a potting medium.   
- 
-FIXME Add a link to the article. 
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-